Hybrid Animal Terminology 杂交动物的术语
USEFUL GENETIC TERMS 有用的遗传条款 | |
| Abundism   abundismâ â â  â  â | Markings are more prolific than usual   标记更多的多产比usualâ â â  â  â |
| Albinism   albinismâ â â  â  â | Lacking melanin, also known as amelanistic. 缺乏黑色素，也称为amelanistic 。 “True” albinos entirely lack markings and have pale blue (”partial albino”) or pink eyes (”true albino”), but there are many degrees of partial albino. “真” albinos完全没有标记和有浅蓝（ “局部白化” ） ，或粉红眼（ “真实的白化” ） ，但也有许多程度的局部白化。 Some forms of albino are temperature dependent eg the Siamese cat has a form of albinism where pigmentation develops on cooler areas of the body (the head, tail and legs) but is inhibited on the warmer parts of the body. 某些形式的白化是随温度变化如暹罗猫的一种形式，白化病如色素沉着的发展就凉地区的有关机构（头部，尾部和腿） ，但抑制对温暖的身体部分。 Albinism can also occur in patches.   白化病也可以发生在patches.â â â  â  â |
| Anerythristic albinism   anerythristic albinismâ â â  â  â | Lacking the red colour. 缺乏红色。 The actual colour and pattern of the animal depends on what other colours are in the pattern. 实际颜色和模式动物，取决于有什么其他的色彩，是在模式。 One effect might be a bluish-grey animal.   1效应可能是一个蓝灰色animal.â â â  â  â |
| Axanthic albinism   axanthic albinismâ â â  â  â | Lacking the yellow colour. 缺乏黄色。 The actual colour and pattern of the animal depends on what other colours are in the pattern.   实际颜色和模式动物，取决于其他什么颜色，在pattern.â â â  â  â |
| Chinchilla   chinchillaâ â â  â  â | The hair shaft lacks normal bands of pigment and may be pigmented only at the top. 头发轴带，缺乏正常的色素，并可能色素沉着，只有在最上方。 Known also as the “inhibitor” gene because it inhibits production of pigment. 众所周知，也为“抑制”基因，因为它抑制生产的色素。 There is also believed to be a “wide band” gene because the hair shaft has a wide band of white.   也有认为是一个“宽带”基因，因为头发竖有一个宽频带的white.â â â  â  â |
| Dilution   dilutionâ â â  â  â | The colour is washed out eg black becomes blue (grey), red becomes cream, blue becomes lilac.   颜色是冲毁了如黑色变成蓝色（灰色） ，红色变成霜 ， 蓝色成为lilac.â â â  â  â |
| Erythrism   erythrismâ â â  â  â | Black pigment is converted to red. 黑色颜料转换为红色。 The excessive amount of red pigment masks other colours.   过度的数额红色素的口罩，其他colours.â â â  â  â |
| Flavistic   flavisticâ â â  â  â | Golden mutation. 黄金突变。 The overall effect is that of an pale animal photographed in sepia; all colours seem converted to shades of brown or golden-brown.   整体效果是一个苍白动物拍照，在深褐色;所有的颜色似乎转换为形形色色的褐色或金brown.â â â  â  â |
| Golden   goldenâ â â  â  â | The hair-shaft has a wide band of gold. 头发轴有一个宽频带的黄金。 It is a combination of chinchilla or wide band and normal colouring.   这是一个结合chinchilla或宽带和正常colouring.â â â  â  â |
| Hypermelanistic   hypermelanisticâ â â  â  â | Having excessive black and/or brown pigment (usually just referred to as melanistic)..   有过多的黑色和/或棕色素（通常只称为melanistic ） .. â â â  â  â |
| Hypomelanistic   hypomelanisticâ â â  â  â | Having less black and/or brown colour than normal. 过少的黑色和/或棕色肤色较正常。 These animals still have some pigment and may simply look “faded”.   这些动物仍然有一些色素和可能只是看看“褪色” 。 â â â  â  â |
| Leucistic   leucisticâ â â  â  â | Similar to albino; white, but having dark eyes, some pigmented skin and often having “ghost markings” visible in certain light.   类似白化;白皮书，不过，话虽如此黑暗的眼睛，有些色素性皮肤病，而且往往有“鬼标记 ” 看得见的，在某些light.â â â  â  â |
| Maltesing   maltesingâ â â  â  â | Another term for dilution of black into blue.   另一个长远的稀释黑色到blue.â â â  â  â |
| Melanism   melanismâ â â  â  â | Abnormal amounts of black pigment.   异常数量的黑色pigment.â â â  â  â |
| Mosaicism   mosaicismâ â â  â  â | Abnormal black patches of skin cells due to cell mutations in the embryo.   不正常的黑色斑块的皮肤细胞，由于细胞的突变，在embryo.â â â  â  â |
| Nigrism   nigrismâ â â  â  â | Black markings merge into black areas.   黑色标记，融入黑色areas.â â â  â  â |
| Partial Albinism   部分albinismâ â â  â  â | The correct definition is an albino with some residual pigmentation eg dark eyes, cream fur or ghost markings. 正确的定义是一个白化与一些残余色素沉着比如，黑眼睛，霜毛皮或鬼标记。 However “partial albino” is also often used to describe animals with albino patches (piebald).   但是“局部白化”也常常被用来形容动物的白化补丁（ piebald ） 。 â â â  â  â |
| Piebald   piebaldâ â â  â  â | Having white patches. Note: piebald is a normal colouration in some animals, this note only applies to animals which do not normally have black or white patches. In normally dark-coloured animals white patches may be due to albinism affecting certain areas of skin; in normally light-coloured animals, black/dark brown patches may be due to melanism. 有白斑。 备注： piebald是一种正常的着色在一些动物，本说明只适用于动物，通常不黑色或白色斑块。在通常深色动物白斑，可能是由于白化病影响某些地区的皮肤;在通常浅色的动物，黑色/黑褐色斑块，可能是由于melanism 。 The patches are due to localised mutations in skin cells during embryo development. 补丁是由于局部的突变在皮肤细胞在胚胎发育。 If the mutation occurs early in development, the patches are larger. 如果突变发生在早期发展，补丁较大。 If it occurs later, the patches are smaller.   如果确实发生后，该补丁smaller.â â â  â  â |
| Pseudomelanism   pseudomelanismâ â â  â  â | Combination of abundism and nigrism ie prolific markings coalesce to hid the background colour.   结合abundism和nigrism即多产的标记，凝聚到躲在背景colour.â â â  â  â |
| Rufism   rufismâ â â  â  â | Affects the depth of the red pigment turning it from yellow-orange into deep orange-red.   影响的深度红色素的把它从黄色到橙色深橙色- red.â â â  â  â |
| Schizochroism   schizochroismâ â â  â  â | One or more pigments are absent, altering the overall colour and pattern.   一个或多个颜料缺席，改变整体的颜色和pattern.â â â  â  â |
| True Albino   真正的albinoâ â â  â  â | Totally lacking in pigment - white fur and skin, no markings, blue or pink eyes.   在完全缺乏色素-白色毛皮及皮肤，没有任何标记，蓝色或粉色e yes.ââ â  â  â |
| Tyrosinase-negative Albino   酪氨酸酶阴性albinoâ â â  â  â | An albino whose cells lack tyrosinase (an enzyme which synthesises melanin), usually producing a pale yellowish or cream animal with pink-eyes.   一白化，其细胞缺乏酪氨酸酶（酶合成黑色素） ，通常是制作一个苍白黄色或乳膏动物与粉红- eyes.â â â  â  â |
| Tyrosinase Positive Albino   酪氨酸酶的积极albinoâ â â  â  â | An albino not able to synthesise melanin, but able to synthesise tyrosinase, often resulting in a fawn or lavender (platinum) colour. 一白化无法合成黑色素，但能够酪氨酸酶的合成，往往导致在一个讨好或薰衣草（白金）的颜色。 Tyrosinase positive albinism (”partial albinism”) is the most common form of albinism.   酪氨酸酶的积极白化病（ “局部白化病 ” ）是最常见的形式albinism.â â â  â  â |
| Xanthic   xanthicâ â â  â  â | Having more yellow colour than normal.   有更多的黄色比normal.â â â  â  â |
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Source: http://www.messybeast.com/genetics/mutant-bigcats-terms.html资料来源： http://www.messybeast.com/genetics/mutant-bigcats-terms.html
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