What does diversity have to do with cheetahs being on the verge of extinction?
I’ve heard that the Cheetahs are on the verge of becoming extinct and the cause of it is because there is no variation. What does variation have to do with the Cheetahs becoming extinct?
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Zoologists believe that if the number of animals becomes too low, mating will increase the influence of recessive genes, which generally lead to less robust animals. This becomes a “vicious cycle” leading to
the inability to maintain a population. In humans, this is why marriage to persons as close a first cousins is frowned on, and in some states, illegal.
Cheetahs are in trouble for many reasons, genetic diversity is really not one of them. Not sure where you heard that.
The problems are loss of habitat, loss of prey, predation of cubs and from larger predators (lion, leopard), poaching and the killing of cheetahs by ranchers (cheetah go after livestock).
Here:
http://www.defenders.org/wildlife_and_habitat/wildlife/cheetah.php
http://www.thewildones.org/Animals/cheetah.html
No variation means no adaptations. This combined with human activity makes cheetahs close to extinctions.
All modern cheetahs are descended from just a handful of cheetahs. Literally perhaps as few as seven individuals. This is because at one time right after the last ice ages, something caused all the near extinction of the cheetah. The ones remaining are terribly inbred. But more importantly is the fact that there is little genetic difference between one cheetah and another. Therefore if a disease affects one cheetah, it can rapidly spread across the population and will likely affect all cheetahs.
The cape wild hunting dogs are suffering a similar fate. In their case Parvo and Canine distemper is wiping them out. Aided by the dog’s highly social structure.